The main focus of innovation policy is on a combination of information economics and Schumpeterian economy, which is an evolutionary theory of economic growth based on startups, emerging technology and market dynamics. Innovation policies are a theoretical foundation.
The innovation policy sets a position for the government, through a range of mechanisms including intellectual property rights, taxation schemes, differentiated industry support, direct government subsidies, indirect public subsidies, government support and regulatory and legislative means, to address the market failures and system failures.
Innovation policy has been associated with the aims of the nation state since its earliest iteration. However, technology, research and innovation have been noticeable for some time now and have a global impact. The environment is global since new ideas and their externalities are not readily confined in national frontiers, and the market failure of generating new knowledge and new information as a public good concern. Yet the agenda of creativity is a function of nation states because that is the region where taxes, allocation and regulation exist and public consensus is obtained.
Global innovation policy comes from the political, emergency experiences of the domestic innovation policy rather than some national high-level board. And then this profound fact is occupied by national and global entrepreneurship policies. To better understand the national and international entrepreneurship policy context, the emergent dynamics of global innovation policy must be better understood through creative policy's strategic interactions.
The innovation policy is just one of a number of strategic obligations that a country undertakes in a global context – trade agreements, protection alliances, environmental treaties etc. However, innovation policy has particular features, which make it work or be seen as an expensive indication of a nation's long standing dedication to collaboration on these important other agreements. In other terms, the bilateral or multilateral solution to innovation in a nation might not even be about innovation. Instead, innovation strategy should act as the free-will hostage to other high-value deals as a reliable and tangible token of dedication.
Two innovation policy characteristics, high exposure and big local rentals, that can be distributed politically, render it a successful capture goal. As a gambit for a multinational organizing strategy, innovation policy may be strategically coupled to other external policies. The more ambitious and noticeable innovation strategy, under this geopolitical paradigm, the more it acts as an incentive to participate in other global negotiations, such as trade and defense. Intellectual Property is an invention strategy that policymakers have long known to be both an inefficient and a reciprocal harmonization mechanism.
A logical indifference and rent-seeking benefits in coalitions will partly justify public preference arguments for these ventures. However, in the light of asymmetric intelligence and the issue of fair interactions in a global environment, expenditure on innovation policies can have purposely and rationally become unsustainable.
The costly signaling model serves as a means of truthful contact of the 'real nature' to encourage cooperation with other nations in costly policy expenditure by one government. Precisely since it has little real technical or strategic benefit, it creates something similar to the global public interest; the importance of expenditure on Innovation Politics derives from.
The expensive public investment on innovation will credibly reflect long-term structural contributions to a number of other net-nationally advantageous policies. Innovation policy can be focused on a nation state's own rationale, but it brings a global signal of the "real nature" of the country as opposed to its political engagement in terms of science, technology, education and other relevant factors which are difficult or expensive to be falsified and of high importance for global cooperation on a number of other issues.
a nation has a strategic reason in any single situation to misrepresent its contribution to collaboration in the development of creativity as a global public good, and will rationally attempt to free itself from travel. Although this can be noticed and it would be possible that actions would impact the cost of entry and potential advantages in comparison to other multinational arrangements and memberships including trade blocs or security alliances.
A "cheap chat" compromise is not really successful because politicians have an opportunity to overpromise, and electors will overturn such pledges. Countries rather need ways to show genuine contribution to global economic inclusion. The national innovation strategy is a successful game when the most expensive, the least flexible, most "blue-skies" or basic research, plus the most important aspects of innovation policy, are consistently favored.
This is hardly the model from a national or a geographic point of view and would often regularly work toward limited, ad hoc, creative approaches to knowledge exploration in innovation policy. The costly signalization paradigm acknowledges that progressive strategy requires a variety of policy priorities, spanning from foreign policy, tax policy, intellectual property and business policy, including large political coalitions and significant legislative and institutional agreements that are expensive to change.
Strong dedication to innovation strategy is lucrative and reliable; however for a country that cannot maintain a long-term cooperative role with regard to a number of other long-term cooperation treaties is prohibitively expensive. The global mobility of concepts and enterprises is a symbol of intrinsic structural engagement in collaboration in a global innovation environment, thus promoting the importance of a robust innovation strategy.
Innovative strategy is inextricably tied to innovation policy, but in most countries, innovation policy dominates. In this analysis seven models of economic theory analyzed the structural dynamics of innovation policies in a global sense. The results indicate that the various models allow very different forecasts of the global maximum and, therefore, the effect of the national policy for innovation.
The key goal is to provide a clearer view of how national innovation policies function systematically within the global framework in order to develop successful public policies in relation to entrepreneurship.
Policy on creativity and industry are not the same. However, some tech strategies are more business-friendly than others. Therefore, an awareness of the strategic area of innovation policy depends on effective entrepreneurship policies. This project starts with the seven concept models proposed here. In order to provide a better theoretical and empirical framework for conducting effective entrepreneurship strategy, further research is needed to test the differences between these groundbreaking models.
References:
https://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/economic_paper/2013/pdf/ecp482_en.pdf
https://academic.oup.com/oxrep/article-abstract/33/1/2/2972712?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/making-innovation-policy-work-chapter1.pdf
1065 Words
Oct 22, 2020
3 Pages